Fan Brake Horsepower Formula:
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Fan Brake Horsepower (BHP) is the actual power required to drive a fan, accounting for its efficiency. It represents the mechanical power input needed at the fan shaft to deliver a specific airflow against a given static pressure.
The calculator uses the BHP formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the power required by dividing the product of airflow and pressure by the product of conversion factor and efficiency.
Details: Accurate BHP calculation is essential for proper fan selection, motor sizing, energy consumption estimation, and system design optimization in HVAC and industrial ventilation systems.
Tips: Enter CFM in ft³/min, static pressure in inches water gauge, and efficiency as a decimal value between 0 and 1. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the typical efficiency range for fans?
A: Fan efficiency typically ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 (40-80%), with higher efficiency fans being more energy-efficient but often more expensive.
Q2: Why is the conversion constant 6356 used?
A: The constant 6356 combines various conversion factors to convert the product of CFM and static pressure into horsepower units.
Q3: How does BHP relate to electrical power consumption?
A: BHP represents mechanical power; electrical power consumption would be higher due to motor and drive efficiencies.
Q4: What factors affect fan efficiency?
A: Fan design, blade type, operating point, system resistance, and maintenance condition all significantly impact fan efficiency.
Q5: When should BHP calculations be performed?
A: BHP calculations should be performed during system design, fan selection, energy audits, and when troubleshooting performance issues.