Ohm's Law Equation:
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Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that defines the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.
The calculator uses the Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator allows you to input any two known values and will calculate the missing third value using the Ohm's Law formula.
Details: Ohm's Law is essential for designing and analyzing electrical circuits, troubleshooting electrical problems, and ensuring the proper functioning and safety of electrical systems.
Tips: Enter any two of the three values (voltage, current, resistance). The calculator will automatically compute the missing value. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What if I provide all three values?
A: The calculator requires exactly two values to calculate the third. If you provide all three, it will verify if they satisfy V = I × R.
Q2: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: The basic Ohm's Law applies to resistive loads in both DC and AC circuits. For reactive components in AC circuits, impedance calculations are needed.
Q3: What are typical units for these measurements?
A: Voltage is measured in volts (V), current in amperes (A), and resistance in ohms (Ω).
Q4: Does temperature affect resistance?
A: Yes, for most materials, resistance changes with temperature. This calculator assumes constant temperature conditions.
Q5: Can I calculate power with this calculator?
A: While power (P = V × I) is related to Ohm's Law, this calculator specifically focuses on the V = I × R relationship.