Parallel Resistor Equation:
From: | To: |
The parallel resistor equivalent equation calculates the total resistance of multiple resistors connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is always less than the smallest individual resistor in the parallel combination.
The calculator uses the parallel resistor equation:
Where:
Explanation: The reciprocal of the equivalent resistance equals the sum of the reciprocals of all individual resistances in the parallel circuit.
Details: Calculating equivalent resistance is fundamental in circuit analysis, helping determine total current flow, voltage distribution, and power consumption in parallel circuits.
Tips: Enter resistor values in ohms (Ω) separated by commas. All values must be positive numbers. For example: "100, 200, 300".
Q1: What happens if I have only one resistor?
A: The equivalent resistance equals the value of that single resistor since there's nothing to combine with.
Q2: Why is parallel resistance always less than the smallest resistor?
A: Adding parallel paths provides more avenues for current flow, effectively reducing the overall resistance.
Q3: Can I mix different resistor values in parallel?
A: Yes, the equation works for any combination of resistor values in parallel configuration.
Q4: What's the difference between series and parallel connections?
A: In series, resistances add directly. In parallel, reciprocals add and then you take the reciprocal of the sum.
Q5: How does parallel resistance affect current distribution?
A: Current divides among parallel branches inversely proportional to their resistances (higher resistance = less current).