Amplitude Equation:
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The amplitude of oscillation equation calculates the maximum displacement from equilibrium in a simple harmonic motion system. It combines displacement and velocity components to determine the peak amplitude of the oscillation.
The calculator uses the amplitude equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the maximum amplitude by combining the instantaneous displacement and velocity components of the oscillating system.
Details: Accurate amplitude calculation is crucial for analyzing oscillatory systems in physics and engineering, including mechanical vibrations, electrical circuits, and wave phenomena.
Tips: Enter displacement in meters, velocity in meters per second, and angular frequency in radians per second. All values must be valid (non-negative, angular frequency > 0).
Q1: What is amplitude in simple harmonic motion?
A: Amplitude is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position in oscillatory motion, representing the peak value of the oscillation.
Q2: How does angular frequency affect amplitude?
A: Higher angular frequencies result in smaller contributions from the velocity term to the overall amplitude calculation.
Q3: Can this formula be used for damped oscillations?
A: This specific formula is for undamped simple harmonic motion. Damped oscillations require additional terms accounting for energy dissipation.
Q4: What are typical units for these measurements?
A: Displacement in meters (m), velocity in meters per second (m/s), angular frequency in radians per second (rad/s), and amplitude in meters (m).
Q5: How is this equation derived?
A: The equation is derived from the energy conservation principle in simple harmonic motion, combining potential and kinetic energy components.